Differences Between Authentication and Authorization in Enterprise Security Systems

Authentication and Authorization, often referred to by their shorthand names – authn and authz – serve distinctly different purposes. Understanding the difference between them is crucial for designing robust access control systems, enforcing Zero Trust architecture, and ensuring compliance in high-risk environments.

This blog breaks down the fundamentals of authentication and authorization, explores how they work independently and together, and highlights their real-world applications in enterprise IT. So, what are authentication and authorization? Which happens first: authorization or authentication? Let’s dive into these questions and more.

Understanding Authentication and Authorization

What is Authentication?

Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or system. It answers one fundamental question: Are you who you say you are?

In practice, authentication involves credentials, like passwords, biometrics, OTPs, or cryptographic keys, used to confirm identity. It’s typically the first step in any access control process. Without authentication, no access decision can be trusted.

Examples include:

  • Entering a password to log into a laptop
  • Using fingerprint or facial recognition on a mobile device
  • Logging into a corporate application using SSO

What is Authorization?

Authorization comes after authentication and determines what resources or actions an authenticated user is allowed to access.

While authentication confirms identity, authorization confirms permissions. It defines roles, privileges, and access rights based on organizational policies.

Examples include:

  • A manager is permitted to access payroll records, while an intern cannot
  • A user is allowed to view a dashboard but not edit it
  • Admins have full access to the system, while standard users are restricted

In short, authentication proves who you are; authorization defines what you’re allowed to do.

Authn vs Authz: Key Differences Between Authentication and Authorization

1. Core Purpose and Functionality

  • Authentication: Verifies identity
  • Authorization: Grants or denies access rights

While authn and authz are closely linked, their core purposes are fundamentally different. One is about identity; the other, is about entitlement.

2. Workflow and Process Sequence

  • Authentication always happens first
  • Authorization only happens after successful authentication

Which happens first, authorization or authentication? The answer is that authentication is always first.

3. Types of Data Involved

  • Authentication uses identity data – usernames, passwords, tokens, biometrics
  • Authorization uses access control data – roles, permissions, group policies

Each process evaluates different layers of user information to make decisions.

4. Impact on User Experience

  • Authentication affects login experience – MFA prompts, password rules, SSO login time
  • Authorization affects access experience – what the user can see or do once logged in

Poor implementation of either can frustrate users or compromise security.

5. Operational Timing and Order

  • Authentication is a real-time gatekeeper at login
  • Authorization is ongoing and enforced with every resource or API request

Together, they ensure both the front door and every internal door are secure.

6. System and User Visibility

  • Authentication is often visible to users (e.g., login screens, 2FA)
  • Authorization is typically behind the scenes (e.g., access denied messages, greyed-out options)

This difference affects how security measures are perceived by users.

7. Interdependencies and Prerequisites

  • You cannot be authorized without first authenticating
  • But you can be authenticated without necessarily being authorized for anything beyond basic access

This interdependency is crucial for designing layered security systems.

8. Relevant Protocols and Industry Standards

  • Authentication protocols: SAML, OAuth 2.0 (authentication flows), OpenID Connect, LDAP, RADIUS
  • Authorization protocols: OAuth 2.0 (scopes and permissions), RBAC (Role-Based Access Control), ABAC (Attribute-Based Access Control)

Understanding protocol boundaries helps avoid configuration errors and security loopholes.

9. Practical Example Scenarios

Let’s bring it all together with a real-world example:

  • A user logs into their enterprise portal with their credentials → Authentication
  • The system checks their role and allows them to access only the HR dashboard, not Finance → Authorization

Another example:

  • A developer logs into GitHub → Authentication
  • They can push code only to repositories they’ve been given access to → Authorization


Despite their technical overlap, authentication and authorization play distinctly different roles in enterprise security. Confusing or conflating the two can lead to vulnerabilities, poor user experiences, and audit failures.

Understanding the difference between authentication and authorization is not just about semantics – it’s about building a security architecture that can scale with your business, adapt to modern threats, and maintain control in an increasingly complex digital environment.

Take the Next Step: Secure Your Organization with Akku

In a world where identities are the new security perimeter, your access control strategy must go beyond basic authentication and fragmented authorization rules.

Akku offers a unified, scalable, enterprise-grade platform to manage both authentication and authorization policies. From enforcing multi-factor authentication and adaptive access controls to defining fine-grained user permissions, Akku helps you take control where it matters most.

Explore how Akku can modernize your security architecture.

Contact us today!

MFA vs 2FA: Understanding the Difference and Choosing the Right Authentication Method

In a world where cyberattacks are becoming increasingly sophisticated and frequent, securing digital identities has never been more critical. Most people understand that passwords alone aren’t enough anymore. But when it comes to strengthening access security, terms like MFA and 2FA are often used interchangeably, sometimes causing confusion.

So, what exactly do these terms mean? How do they differ? And most importantly, how do you decide which one is right for your business or organization? This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Multi-Factor Authentication and Two-Factor Authentication, helping you choose the best security approach for your needs.

What MFA Means and Why It Matters?

So, what is MFA? Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a security process that requires users to verify their identity through two or more independent factors before gaining access to a system. This layered approach enhances protection by making it much harder for unauthorized users to break in.

While passwords can be guessed or stolen, multi-factor authentication security adds extra layers like biometric scans, tokens, or mobile notifications, significantly reducing risk. Understanding MFA means recognizing it as an essential part of modern cybersecurity.

How MFA Differs from Two-Factor Authentication?

Often, people confuse MFA with two-factor authentication, but they aren’t exactly the same. Two-factor authentication (2FA) is a subset of MFA, requiring only two authentication factors, typically a password plus one other method. Multi-factor vs two-factor authentication means MFA can include three or more factors, offering a broader, more flexible security approach.

The Role of MFA Cybersecurity in Today’s Cybersecurity Landscape

With cyberattacks growing in scale and sophistication, the role of MFA cybersecurity cannot be overstated. It acts as a strong gatekeeper, protecting sensitive data from breaches. As attackers become cleverer, relying solely on passwords or even basic 2FA isn’t enough. Organizations need the robust protection that multi-layer authentication provides to stay ahead.

What is Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)?

Understanding 2FA Meaning and Its Purpose

To grasp what 2FA is, we need to look at its core function. 2FA requires users to provide two different types of credentials before access is granted. Usually, this means something you know (like a password) plus something you have (like a smartphone).

How 2FA Works?

In practice, 2FA often means entering your password and then confirming your identity through a code sent via SMS or generated by an authenticator app. This second layer of verification helps prevent unauthorized access, especially when passwords are compromised.

Common 2FA Methods: SMS, Authenticator Apps, and Hardware Keys

The most familiar 2FA methods include text message codes, authenticator apps like Google Authenticator, and hardware keys like YubiKey. Each has strengths and weaknesses, but they collectively enhance basic login security.

Comparing MFA and 2FA: Which One is Right for You?

Key Differences Between 2FA and MFA

The difference between 2FA and MFA is primarily about scale and flexibility. While 2FA limits you to two verification steps, MFA allows for multiple layers, tailored to your organization’s needs. This extra flexibility can be vital for enterprises handling sensitive or regulated data.

Why Multi-Layer Authentication Offers Stronger Security?

Multi-layer authentication ensures that even if one factor is compromised, the remaining layers still protect your system. This layered defense strategy is harder for hackers to bypass, making multi-factor authentication security a more resilient option.

Which is More Secure: MFA vs Two-Factor Authentication?

While both MFA and two-factor authentication enhance security, MFA is generally more robust because it provides more complex and adaptable layers of protection. That said, 2FA still serves as a strong baseline, particularly for small businesses or applications with lower sensitivity.

Why Choose MFA Over 2FA?

Choosing between multi-factor vs two-factor authentication depends on your security needs. If your organization requires higher security standards due to compliance, sensitive data, or remote work environments, upgrading to MFA is highly recommended.

Why is MFA Security Essential for Enterprise Security?

How MFA Enhances Login Protection

Implementing MFA security adds a powerful shield against unauthorized access. Login attempts undergo multiple verifications, dramatically reducing the chances of breaches.

Reducing the Risk of Credential Theft

With multi-factor authentication security, even if a password leaks, the attacker still needs additional factors to proceed. This layered approach effectively lowers the risk of credential theft.

Flexible Authentication Options: Biometrics, Tokens, and More

MFA lets you choose from diverse authentication factors, such as biometrics (fingerprints, face recognition), hardware tokens, or one-time passwords (OTPs), making it adaptable to different user preferences and security requirements.

Defining Multi-Factor Authentication for Compliance and Control

MFA in Cybersecurity Standards (ISO, GDPR, etc.)

Many regulations, including ISO and GDPR, now require the use of multi-factor authentication as part of their cybersecurity standards, pushing organizations toward stronger authentication methods.

Why Enterprises Need Multi-Factor Authentication for Compliance and Control?

For enterprises, multi-factor authentication security isn’t just about protection; it’s about compliance, control, and avoiding hefty penalties. Strong authentication ensures data integrity and regulatory alignment.

Securing Remote Work with Multi-Factor Authentication Security

With remote work becoming the norm, securing access points via MFA cybersecurity is critical. MFA provides a reliable way to verify users regardless of location, enhancing security for remote teams.

Akku MFA: Your Enterprise Solution for Stronger Security

How Does Akku Provide Advanced Multi-Layer Authentication Access Control?

Akku MFA offers a modular and flexible platform designed for advanced cybersecurity, enabling businesses to implement multi-layer authentication seamlessly. With options ranging from biometrics to blockchain QR codes, Akku puts you in control.

Moving Beyond Basic 2FA with Akku’s Customizable MFA Security

To upgrade from 2FA to MFA using Akku means gaining customizable security that fits your unique business needs, without unnecessary complexity or cost.

Implement Multi-Layer Authentication with Akku: Simplified Security for Your Business

If you want to secure your business with Akku’s MFA solution, you can expect a user-friendly platform that strengthens protection while simplifying access management. Implement multi-layer authentication with Akku and take your cybersecurity to the next level.

Ready to strengthen your security? Get started now with Akku MFA and protect your business with advanced, reliable authentication.

Protecting IT Systems: Why MFA is Essential for the Security of Tech Businesses

While the share of employees working remotely worldwide has increased significantly in recent years, to 28% in 2023, IT has the highest share of employees working primarily remotely by industry, with 67% of employees reporting working remotely.

This means that the IT industry has unique security challenges that need to be addressed by a strong security solution that protects sensitive systems in IT companies. That’s where Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) comes in.

MFA adds an extra layer of safety for critical systems, factoring in risk context to prevent unauthorized access and secure sensitive data. As an enterprise identity and access management (IAM) solution, Akku brings you a robust MFA module that you can roll out quickly and cost-effectively. 

Here’s how Akku MFA improves security for IT businesses…

Securing Development Environments 

Development environments – used for coding, testing, and software development – are high-risk areas. If not properly safeguarded, they are potential focal points for data breaches and attacks.

Akku secures these environments, as well as associated cloud platforms and repositories, through multi-factor authentication (MFA). MFA can help prevent the impersonation of authorized users through credential misuse.

Akku MFA is also equipped with adaptive MFA, which flags unusual login attempts to trigger an intelligent step-up authentication process. This requires the entry of additional authentication factors as needed before granting access and works on any authentication point, including remote desktops. Since it doesn’t blindly demand an additional authentication factor for every login attempt, it reduces login fatigue while securing these critical systems.

As a result, Akku MFA:

  • Protects Intellectual Property by keeping unwanted users away from sensitive development environments. This prevents project data from falling into the wrong hands.
  • Prevents Data Breaches by implementing multiple forms of verification as needed, preventing unauthorized login.
  • Improves Internal Team Security by restricting access to verified team members alone.

In addition, Akku MFA seamlessly integrates with all commonly used development tools, making access security easy and maximizing productivity.

Safeguarding Admin Access to Critical Systems

System administrators require blanket access to various vital systems and confidential information. This is essential for productivity and efficient operations. On the other hand, this means that misuse of admin access can pose a serious security risk.

Without proper security measures, stolen passwords or insider threats can lead to unauthorized access, data leaks, and system problems. A strong authentication system helps confirm identities and block unauthorized entry.

Akku MFA introduces an additional layer of security through multi-factor authentication and adaptive MFA, which dramatically reduce the risk of impersonation and credential misuse. This ensures that even if passwords are lost or compromised, only authorized administrators can access these critical internal systems.

Akku MFA can:

  • Prevent Unauthorized Admin Access ensuring only fully verified admins control critical systems, sharply reducing hacking risks and unauthorized access.
  • Reduce Insider Threats by reducing the risk of intra-team credential theft and misuse.
  • Strengthen Network Security by safeguarding critical admin access points, thereby minimizing the risk of cyberattacks and data breaches.

Akku MFA can integrate with multiple major tools and platforms, making it an ideal security solution for managing all aspects of mission-critical tech systems.

 

By implementing MFA, your IT businesses can strengthen access security, protect critical systems, and stay ahead of evolving cyber threats. And by choosing Akku MFA, you benefit from seamless integration, adaptive authentication, and a comprehensive authentication factors library. Don’t wait for a security breach – take control now.

Upgrading security: The advantages of Adaptive MFA over standard MFA


What do you think the world’s third-largest economy is? According to
Cybersecurity Ventures, it’s cybercrime. Their report says the global annual cost of cybercrime may hit USD 9.5 trillion in 2024 and reach $10.5 trillion by 2025, literally making it “the world’s third-largest economy after the U.S. and China”. Ransomware is the “most immediate threat” on a global scale, with damages costing victims nearly USD 265 billion annually by 2031, a drastic increase from $42 billion expected in 2024.

One thing is clear: In today’s digital landscape, security is more critical than ever.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA), which became mainstream in the mid-2000s, has been a key tool in enhancing security for over two decades, safeguarding online accounts by requiring multiple forms of identification, thereby adding layers of protection against unauthorized access. However, as threats have evolved, so too needs more sophisticated security measures, leading to the development of Adaptive MFA (AMFA).

Traditional MFA and its benefits

Traditional MFA improves security by requiring users to provide multiple forms of identification before accessing a system. This typically includes:

1. Something the user knows (Knowledge Factor): Like a password or a PIN.

2. Something the user owns (Possession Factor): Such as a smartphone or a security token.

3. Something that the user is (Inherence Factor): A biometric identifier like a fingerprint.

These layers of security make it much harder for unauthorized users to gain access, as they would need to bypass multiple barriers. MFA thereby reduces the risk associated with traditional single-factor authentication, which relies only on usernames and passwords.

Limitations of Traditional MFA

Traditional MFA applies the same security checks to all users, regardless of the context, which can sometimes create unnecessary friction. As the digital environment became more complex, the limitations of traditional or static MFA became more apparent.

That’s what led to Adaptive MFA (AMFA)

AMFA, also known as risk-based authentication, adds an ‘intelligent’ layer that assesses the context and risk of each login attempt. By analyzing factors such as user behavior, location, and device type, AMFA can adjust the authentication requirements accordingly, providing a more effective security solution. It evaluates the context of each access attempt—such as the user’s location, device, and behavior—and adjusts the security requirements based on the assessed risk.

What makes MFA adaptive?

AMFA uses key elements to assess the risk level of each login attempt and determine the appropriate level of security, for example:

  • Geolocation: The physical location of the login attempt is analyzed. Unusual or unexpected locations may trigger additional authentication steps.
  • Device Recognition: The system checks whether the device being used is recognized or trusted. New or unknown devices might require more stringent verification.
  • Behavioral Biometrics: Adaptive MFA can monitor and analyze user behavior, such as typing patterns or navigation habits, to detect anomalies that could indicate a security threat.

How does it work exactly?

Adaptive MFA couples the authentication process with real-time risk analysis. When a user attempts to log in, the system compares their current behavior and context against an established risk profile, which outlines what is considered normal for that user. If the login attempt falls within the expected parameters, access is granted with minimal additional verification. However, if the attempt appears unusual—such as logging in from a new location or device—the system assigns a higher risk score and triggers additional security challenges like answering security questions, entering a one-time password sent to a registered device, or providing biometric verification. AMFA may also use machine learning and artificial intelligence to continuously monitor user behavior throughout the session.

Key Benefits of AMFA over MFA

 

Security that adjusts based on assessed risk

Unlike static MFA, which applies the same security measures universally, AMFA evaluates contextual factors to ensure that only authorized users gain access. This dynamic approach makes it much harder for attackers to exploit vulnerabilities.

Improved user experience

Traditional MFA can be cumbersome, especially when users need to log in frequently or from familiar devices. AMFA streamlines the process by only triggering additional authentication steps when necessary.

Streamlines access from recognized devices

AMFA also improves efficiency by recognizing trusted devices and routine login behaviors. For example, if an employee regularly logs in from the same device and location during business hours, Adaptive MFA might allow them to access their account with minimal verification.

 

When considering an AMFA solution, Akku offers a standout option that combines security with a user-friendly platform. Protect your systems more effectively. Reach out to Akku today.

Passwordless Authentication 101: What it is, How you can adopt it, and Why it’s the future

To stick with passwords or to go passwordless is a million-dollar cyber security question. Resetting, remembering, and changing passwords regularly is not only frustrating but puts critical information at risk. But at the same time, have we reached a point where we can realistically remove passwords entirely from our authentication processes?

The drawbacks of passwords

Strong passwords are difficult to remember, and weak passwords are too easy to hack. Additionally, overuse of the same passwords across multiple platforms can result in breaches during credential stuffing attacks.

According to a report from LastPass, weekly time spent managing users’ passwords and login information has increased 25% since 2019. The report also says that 85% of employees agree that their organization should reduce the number of passwords required to be used daily. And according to Verizon data, 81% of data breaches involve weak, default, or stolen passwords.

What is Passwordless Authentication?

Passwordless authentication is user-friendly and secure and brings to the table reduced IT costs by eliminating password-related risks, increased productivity as employees save time remembering or updating passwords, and stronger security. In short, passwordless authentication is both convenient and secure.

Passwordless authentication relies on the same principles as digital certificates, on public and private keys. Think of the public key as the padlock and the private key as the key that unlocks it. With digital certificates, there is only one key for the padlock and only one padlock for the key. For passwordless authentication, a cryptographic key pairs with a private and a public key. A user wishing to create a secure account uses a mobile app to generate a public-private key pair, where the public key is provided to the system, and the private key is accessed from the user’s local device using an authentication factor such as an OTP. 

Here are some ways you can go passwordless

  • Single Sign-on or SSO
    It simplifies managing access and provides employees an easy and secure way to log in. Also, it allows IT to provision or deprovision access as needed. However, while SSO reduces the number of passwords required, it often demands a single password to access all applications.
  • Biometrics
    Fingerprints, face, iris, voice, and other biometric parameters are used as they are considered more challenging to hack than alphanumeric codes. They are also convenient to use, as they cannot be misplaced, stolen or forgotten.
  • Hard tokens
    They allow access to software after verification with a physical device.
  • OTPs
    Users are asked to input the code sent to them via email or SMS. OTPs provide an additional layer to security and are more secure than static passwords. OTPs are often used as a second layer of authentication, but can even replace static passwords.
  • Private keys
    An alphanumeric string is processed through an algorithm, to encrypt or decrypt data.
  • Magic Links
    Users enter their email address in a form, and then an email is sent with a login link.
  • Push Notifications
    Users receive a push notification on their mobile devices through a dedicated authenticator app for identity verification.

Passwordless authentication methods are compatible across most devices and systems. Plus, they’re virtually impervious to phishing and other common cyberattacks.

So, is passwordless authentication the future?

Passwordless methods offer both a more secure and a more convenient way to authenticate users. So the simple answer is, yes, they are the future.

However, considering how ubiquitous passwords are today, they certainly aren’t going to disappear overnight. So until passwordless methods gain in popularity, it’s important to continue to do all you can to ensure strong passwords to secure your applications and data.

Whether you are ready to take the leap to passwordless, or are looking for a way to make your password based authentication more secure, Akku can help you enhance security and productivity across your environment. Talk to us today to see how we can help.

 

6 Password Policy Management Best Practices for a more secure IT environment

Remote working has impacted the world of cybersecurity in multiple ways. Remote workers are often not protected by enterprise-level security and so are more prone to cyberattack. The FBI reported a 300% increase in cybercrimes since the pandemic began, and remote work has increased the average cost of a data breach substantially. 

Employees working from home are also distracted – 

“47% of remote workers cited distraction as the reason for falling for a cyberattack.”

In other words, if you do not have a plan in place to mitigate these risks, you are setting yourself up for a potentially devastating cybersecurity breach.

One simple way to protect your organization from breaches is to apply a strong password policy at all levels of the organization, and enforce it by implementing a secure password policy management solution (PPM).

Here are some password policy best practices you may find useful.

1. Increase password length and strength

Brute force attacks try all possible combinations of characters to arrive at the password. A 6 string password with only upper or lower case letters can be cracked in 8 seconds. An 18 character password with upper and lower case letters, numbers and symbols can take 1 quintillion years to crack! By adding a special character, combining both upper and lower case letters or adding numbers, encryption can be much more secure.

 

Image Credit: ghacks.net

The full strength of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) comes to bear when users create passwords of 32 characters for 128-bit encryption and 64 characters for 256-bit encryption. However, passwords of around 10 characters are strong enough for most applications.

2. Simplify as much as possible

A password made of only numbers has 10 options for each character in the string, one made of numbers and letters has 36 options, and if you include special characters that adds another 32 possible characters for each spot in the string. This makes it more challenging for brute force attacks to be successful. Complexity in terms of the kind of characters that can be used in the password is, therefore, an advantage.

However, do not mandate the usage of these different kinds of characters. This can lead to frustration and reuse of the same password with minor character substitutions (P@ssword or Passw0rd, for example). This is especially the case when the policy also demands frequent changes of password. If the old password is compromised, such minor variations will be relatively easy to guess, too.

To mitigate this risk, don’t mandate the use of special characters and reduce the frequency of mandatory password reset to approximately once a year. A long password using only lowercase letters is more secure than a short one which is a variant of an older password.

3. Do not allow password reuse

Do not allow reuse of earlier passwords during periodic password reset to increase security. Train your staff not to use minor variations of their earlier passwords, and instead look for completely different passwords.

Also train staff on the risks of reusing passwords across home and work accounts. Password reuse results in a huge surge in credential stuffing attacks. If any service is compromised and your password and username are stolen, hackers could use the same credentials to try and hack your other accounts. Each account must therefore use unique credentials to maintain security.

4. Reinforce passwords using multi-factor authentication (MFA)

Multi-factor authentication uses a combination of things you know, such as a password or PIN; things you have, such as a badge or smartphone; and things you are, such as biometric data, to authenticate your right to access a particular system, data or application.

Enabling MFA ensures that even if a password is stolen, the system is not compromised.

5. Use a secure password manager

Many users find it difficult to remember their passwords for multiple online services, and so either use a single password for all, or, worse, save all their passwords to an unreliable password manager. 

If you do opt for a password manager, choose one that is highly secure, in order to mitigate the risk involved. Most IAM solutions will include a password manager or, with Single Sign-on, completely do away with the need for multiple passwords. A single secure password is enough to log on to your IAM and access your applications and data.

6. Use an IAM application for Password Policy Management (PPM)

It’s one thing to lay down rules for password policy across the organization. It’s quite another to enforce the policy. An Identity Access Management (IAM) application can help you ensure that all your users consistently comply with a high standard of security while setting their passwords, without the need for a separate password policy enforcement tool.

Administrators can customize and define password policy for all users in the organization. You can also specify upon whom the policy should be enforced, based on the users’ access level. Password policies can of course also be defined as blanket rules.

A common perception is that the risks associated with breached passwords do not apply to your organization as you have secure systems. But your organization’s data security is only as strong as the weakest password of your users. In 2020, 770 million credential stuffing attacks occurred. That means that if your employee’s personal passwords are compromised, and they have reused the same password at work, your data is compromised too. Worse, 17% of all sensitive files are accessible to all employees, and about 60% of companies have over 500 accounts with non-expiring passwords.

Implementing a robust Identity and Access Management (IAM) solution brings you several steps closer to protecting your user credentials and corporate data. Worldwide, cybercrime costs will hit $6 trillion annually this year. Don’t let your organization succumb to a Data breach! With these simple steps, you can stay safe with multiple layers of data protection. Allow our team at Akku to help you secure your systems.

Password Spray Attacks: What Are They & How To Avoid Them?

Ever wondered why organizations emphasize the importance of setting a complicated password as opposed to something convenient like ‘password123’? In today’s world, hackers are getting creative with their cybersecurity attacks. One type of attack that has gained a lot of traction in the past year is ‘password spraying’ – a type of brute force attack in the cybersecurity realm that goes beyond the traditional forms of hacking into an account. 

Picture this – in the past, hackers would attempt to gain unauthorized access to a single account by constantly guessing the password in a short period of time. But with organizations bringing measures such as locking an account when three or more attempts have been made, the user gets notified about any attempted security breach.  Continue reading Password Spray Attacks: What Are They & How To Avoid Them?

Myths about Multi-factor Authentication

When large organizations like LinkedIn, Twitter and Facebook report password hacks, it throws some light on how vulnerable current systems are, as well as the need for multi-factor authentication. However, multi-factor authentication is shrouded in myths that may prevent organizations from adopting it. 

Here, we have addressed a few of the most common myths surrounding multi-factor authentication. Continue reading Myths about Multi-factor Authentication